Bangladesh’s Competitive Edge in the Global Garment Industry

Introduction Bangladesh has become one of the world’s most important sources for ready-made garments (RMG). Over the past few decades, it has transformed itself from a small, agriculture-based economy to a powerful force in the global textile and apparel market. Today, Bangladesh is the second-largest exporter of garments in the world, just after China. International…

Cultural Significance of Clothing in Bangladesh

Clothing in Bangladesh is more than just a matter of fashion or practicality—it is deeply woven into the fabric of culture, history, identity, and tradition. With a rich textile legacy that dates back to ancient times, Bangladeshi clothing reflects regional diversity, social customs, and religious influences, and continues to serve as a vital expression of…

Modern Revival: The Rise of Bangladesh’s RMG Powerhouse

Introduction: From Quiet Foundations to Global Prominence Although Bangladesh’s readymade garments (RMG) industry had its quiet beginnings prior to the 1980s (as discussed in our previous article), the decades that followed witnessed a striking metamorphosis. From a nation grappling with industrial identity and economic constraints, Bangladesh emerged as the second-largest exporter of RMG products in…

The Forgotten Years Before Bangladesh’s RMG Boom: From Partition to Possibility

A Forgotten Chapter in Bangladesh’s Textile Story When people hear “Bangladesh” and “textile industry”, they immediately think of the country’s globally dominant ready-made garment (RMG) sector — the second-largest in the world after China. But few pause to ask: How did we get here? Before the factories, the billions in exports, and the massive female…

How the British Empire Broke Bengal’s Textile Backbone

Bengal Before the British Before the British Empire cast its vast economic and political shadow over the Indian subcontinent, Bengal was one of the richest, most prosperous, and culturally vibrant regions in the world. Its identity was inseparable from its exquisite textile industry — famed especially for the legendary muslin and silk fabrics. The production…

The Golden Age of Bengal Textiles During the Mughal Period

Bengal’s textile industry flourished spectacularly during the Mughal period, roughly spanning the 16th to 18th centuries. This era marked a golden age of craftsmanship, innovation, and global trade that positioned Bengal as one of the world’s leading producers of fine fabrics. The region’s exquisite muslin, jamdani, silk brocades, and cotton textiles became symbols of luxury…